Diagnosis & Tests of Psoriasis
Here are some common methods use for diagnosing and testing for psoriasis:
1. Physical examination
A dermatologist will closely examine the skin, scalp, and nails for signs of psoriasis. Red, scaly patches, nail pitting or separation, and joint tenderness or swelling.
2. Medical history
The doctor will ask about your symptoms, recent illnesses, stress levels, family history of psoriasis, and other medical conditions to gain a comprehensive understanding of your health.
3. Skin biopsy
In some cases, a small skin sample may be taken and analysed under a microscope to confirm the psoriasis diagnosis and rule out other skin disorders with similar appearances.
4. Blood tests
While no specific blood test can คาสิโนออนไลน์ UFABET ฝากถอนรวดเร็ว เริ่มต้นเล่นง่าย diagnose psoriasis, tests like a complete blood count (CBC) and liver function tests may be ordered to monitor your overall health and check for any adverse effects from psoriasis treatments.
5. Imaging tests
If you have signs psoriatic arthritis. Your doctor may recommend X-rays, CT scans, ultrasound, or MRI to assess the extent of joint inflammation and damage.
Treatment & Management of Psoriasis
Treating involves a multi-faceted approach tailored to the severity and extent of the condition. Below are key approaches for the management and treatment
1. Topical therapies
Creams, ointments, lotions, foams, or solutions containing corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, retinoids, coal tar, or other active ingredients can be applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and slow down skin cell growth.
2. Systemic medications
For more severe or widespread oral or injectable medications like methotrexate, oral retinoids, biologic response modifiers, immunosuppressants, and PDE4 inhibitors may be prescribed to target the overactive immune system.
3. Phototherapy
Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light. Either in a doctor’s office or using a home phototherapy unit. Can help slow skin cell turnover and reduce inflammation in affected areas.
4. Newer treatments
TYK2 inhibitors deucravacitinib. Have recently approve for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults.
5. Lifestyle modifications
Keeping the skin moisturised, maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and avoiding triggers like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help manage symptoms.